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Tarot & Dream Interpretation
Winner - 2004 COVR Visionary Award

by Julie Gillentine

Forward by Rachel Pollack

Excerpt from Chapter One


At its essence, this is a book about symbols. A symbol is a representation, a mark, a picture or an image which stands for something else. All communication, or transmission of ideas, takes place through the use of symbols. Pictures are shorthand for ideas and demonstrate concepts which might take pages of words to explain. Symbols are perhaps the most enduring and fascinating characteristic of humanity.

Symbols are a silent and potent language which reaches our conscious awareness through the agency of subconsciousness, rising on wings of spirit from the deepest parts of our being as messengers from our soul. Haunting images, painted on cave walls in ancient France thirty thousand years ago, still send a powerful message across time of humanity's need to express ourselves in a transcendent way.

The common denominator of Tarot and dreams is transmission of knowledge and understanding through the agency of subconsciousness and the mechanism of pictorial symbolism. Symbols are the language of the subconscious mind, and Tarot and dreams speak to us in exactly the same way, in the language of symbolism. It is a natural marriage to combine Tarot and dreams to deepen and enhance the understanding of dream symbols and to expand our understanding of Tarot.

This book will explore how a dream can be interpreted like a Tarot reading, and a Tarot reading can be experienced as a dream. In a metaphorical sense, all of life can be experienced as a symbolic reflection, offering us wisdom and growth. Integrating these ancient and powerful methods of symbolic communication provides enhanced ability to decode messages from our soul, thereby aiding our spiritual path. Humans are creatures of choice, and therefore we can ignore the signals which come gently, and sometimes forcefully, from the inner reaches of existence. But I believe ignoring these messengers can be a great loss.

The nature of symbols

A symbol is generally a graphic or pictorial emblem for a concept or idea. A symbol is a shorthand communication which bypasses linear, alphabetical language. For example, in a religious context, a cross has become the symbol for Christianity, a six-pointed star for Judaism, and a star in a crescent represents Islam. We recognize these images without words.

Symbols are how we communicate whether through an inviting smile, a finger to our lips asking for silence, or through the words of the most exquisite prose. An arrow with the point on top means "up" and with the point on the bottom means "down." A black circle with diagonal line through the center now says to the world "No . . . smoking, guns, . . . ," fill in the blank. In America a bright red octagon means "stop." Male or female figures on bathroom doors indicate which gender should use the room. For purposes of this book, a symbol takes the place of written or spoken words. Tarot and dreams both communicate through symbols which are mostly pictures.

Words are symbols which have been turned into sounds. Writing is the symbolic representation of sounds, images and concepts. Scholars believe writing evolved from simple hash marks, through pictographs, ideograms and complex glyphs into the alphabets of modern languages. The word alphabet comes from the Greek combination of Alpha and Beta, the first two letters of that alphabet. This in turn came from the earlier Hebrew, Aleph and Beth.

Three types of symbols

Universal

A universal symbol contains the intrinsic meaning of the symbol itself. This type of symbol is said to be recognized by the subconsciousness of everyone regardless of culture or creed. A smile is a universal symbol of good will, a beckoning hand is welcoming, hands helpd up palm out means do not approach. Another example is "X marks the spot," an ancient emblem of a cross road, and "making your mark" used when most people were illiterate.

Numbers are a good example of universal symbols even if we don't usually use them in their symbolic sense. While the number one represents a quantity of one, it also connotes the qualitative notion of singleness, being first or alone, and unity. These qualities are intrinsic to the nature of one. Two likewise is a quantity but also signifies the quality of a pair, duality, polarity, attraction and opposition.

Certain geometric shapes function as universal symbols. A circle shows both potential and a closed system. A triangle pointing upward implies spiritual aspiration and hierarchy, a square signifies stability, and disolays a well-grounded balance.

Cultural

Cultural symbols, sometimes called collective, are recognized by groups of people and include such things as flags of nations, colloquialisms or slang such as the currently popular "cool," clan plaids, family crests, and the seal of a monarch. Sports team identifiers like Rams, Bulls, Cowboys, and Eagles are cultural symbols as are state flowers or birds. The American eagle, the Chinese dragon or the Russian bear are cultural symbols of countries. Corporate logos and trademarks are also cultural symbols, like the world-recognized icons of the Golden Arches of McDonalds, and the mouse ears of the Walt Disney empire. A yellow happy face became an emblem of simple good will, while the Playboy bunny represented a lifestyle (or the unspoken desire for it) for a period of time.

Holiday icons (once holy days) such as a shamrock, a red heart, a black cat, a Halloween pumpkin, a Thanksgiving turkey, a Yule log or Christmas tree, Father Time and Baby New Year are associated with holidays without any written language. A four-leaf clover is a sign of good luck since they're rare. However, these symbols are relative since a good omen in one culture may be bad news in another context.

Personal

A personal symbol has meaning only to a single individual, evoking emotions and unique responses. Your signature is a personal symbol. Your son or daughter will represent something to you personally that is an individual response. One person may have a fascination with spiders, creatively spinning webs, while another person may feel terror of arachnids.

Tarot symbols

A wise Chinese is credited with the saying, "One picture is worth a thousand words." Oriental written language takes the form of pictograms, and even though speaking seven different languages and many different dialects, Japanese and Chinese people can communicate through the visual images.

The evolution of Tarot is a testament to the wisdom of this idea. One legend says that Tarot evolved after the destruction of the Library of Alexandria when the Wise gathered in Fez, Morocco. The marvelous book of Tarot was developed around 1200 C.E. to facilitate sharing of wisdom without spoken language. Other legends tell compelling tales of Tarot coming out of ancient Egypt shrouded in uncertainty along with the misty origins of Qabalah.

Paul Foster Case, author of The Tarot, rightly said, "Tarot is a pictorial book of ancient wisdom." The book of Tarot communicates to us through the language of symbols and is said to speak directly to the subconscious mind. Tarot is both a symbolic alphabet and a book of wisdom. Its ingenious design renders it applicable to many different uses.

The Royal Road

Sigmund Freud remarked that "the dream is the royal road to the unconscious." Tarot has been called the Royal Road to mastery, and traveling the twists and turns of the Fool's Journey is not for the faint of heart. Mastering correspondences, memorizing meanings and synthesizing interpretation can seem overwhelming in the early stages. Tarot reveals the path of initiation, the internal struggle of our own spiritual growth, and the conflicts with others who become teachers and mirrors along this quest. For those students of Tarot who persevere the rewards are great. Tarot is truly a jewel, offering guidance, hope and inspiration to those who penetrate her secrets. Tarot reveals the nature of the Universe, the Macrocosm, and our nature, the Microcosm.

Tarot decks tend to use universal symbols, although each deck also has the imprint of the author's cultural orientation as wells as the artist's unique and individual style. Through the combined use of color, shape and symbolic imagery, Tarot automatically communicates certain truths to the conscious mind. Like any language, repeated use and reflection on the symbolic language of Tarot helps us become fluent.

Dream Symbols

In general, dreams are not meant to be taken literally. For example, dreaming of an old man rather than a new born may indicate the stage of an enterprise. Within dreams symbols are the nouns; the persons, places and things, and may be either universal, cultural or personal. The nature or quality of the "nouns" in our dreams reveals how and what the symbols are trying to tell us. For example, water is generally said to represent emotions in dreams. How the water appears in a dream provides clues to the dream's message. Do we dream of an ocean, and is it calm or stormy? Is the body of water in our dream a clear, mountain lake or a stagnant pool? Usually the most significant symbols in dreams include the people, animals, houses, buildings, or vehicles.

Invitation

Edgar Cayce also said that "The dreams . . come to individuals through the subjugation of the conscious mind, and the subconscious being of the soul -- when loosed -- is able to communicate with the subconscious minds of those whether in the material or the cosmic plane." (Reading number 243-5). The counsel offered through our dreams is free to us and provides a priceless opportunity to commune with the wisest part of our being. If we believe spending time with our dreams is important, and expect wise counsel, we will be amply rewarded. All that is asked is some time and an earnest heart to open a dialog with our inner self. We can learn to converse with the wisest part of us, the aspect which lives in eternity.

Central to spiritual work is formulating ideals in our life to which we can aspire. These ideals become the central focus of our dream work. Dreams are like a school we attend each night. Since most traditions agree that our sleeping self is more attuned to our soul and spirit, our job is to learn to understand the language of dreams, becoming receptive to guidance from Spirit. Where do we begin to blend these two ancient disciplines, bridging the language of Tarot and Dreams?


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